It happens. You have made a 2023 contribution to the wrong type of IRA. All is not lost. That contribution can be recharacterized. While recharacterization of Roth IRA conversions was eliminated by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, recharacterization of IRA contributions is still available and can be helpful in many situations you may find yourself in.

Maybe you contributed to a traditional IRA and later discovered the contribution was not deductible or maybe you contributed to a Roth IRA, not knowing that your income was above the limits for eligibility. You may recharacterize the non-deductible traditional IRA tax-year contribution to a Roth IRA and have tax-free instead of tax-deferred earnings if your income is within the Roth IRA contribution limits for the year. Or, if your Roth IRA contribution is an excess contribution because your income was too high, you may recharacterize that contribution to a traditional IRA because there are no income limits for traditional IRA contributions.

It’s still not too late to recharacterize your 2023 IRA contribution. The deadline for recharacterizing a 2023 tax year contribution is October 15, 2024, for taxpayers who timely file their 2023 federal income tax returns. This is true even if you do not have an extension. You may need to file an amended 2023 federal income tax return if you recharacterized after you have already filed.

If you decide that recharacterization is a good move for you, contact your IRA custodian. You will need to provide the custodian with some information to conduct the transaction such as the amount you would like to recharacterize and the date of the contribution.  Most IRA custodians can provide you with the form to collect all the necessary information to complete a recharacterization. The IRA custodian will then directly move the funds you choose to recharacterize, along with the earnings or loss attributable, from the first IRA to the second IRA. This is a tax-free transaction but both IRAs report the transactions to you and the IRS. You will receive a 2024 Form 1099-R from the first IRA and a 2024 Form 5498 from the second IRA.

 

By Sarah Brenner, JD
Director of Retirement Education

Copyright © 2024, Ed Slott and Company, LLC Reprinted from The Slott Report, 2024, with permission. Ed Slott and Company, LLC takes no responsibility for the current accuracy of this article. Content posted in Ed Slott’s IRA Corner was developed and produced by Ed Slott & Co. to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. Ed Slott and Ed Slott & Co. are not affiliated with Ethos Capital Management, Inc. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security.  The tax information provided is general in nature and should not be construed as legal or tax advice. Information is derived from sources deemed to be reliable. Always consult an attorney or tax professional regarding your specific legal, or tax situation. Tax rules and regulations are subject to change at any time. Ethos Capital Management, Inc. is a registered investment adviser. The firm only conducts business in states where it is properly registered or is excluded from registration requirements. Registration is not an endorsement of the firm by securities regulators and does not mean the adviser has achieved a specific level of skill or ability.